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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toltem | om tolto |
| 2SG: | toltet | ot tolto |
| 3SG: | tolta | ok/ogeš tolto |
| 1PL: | toltena | ona/ogə̑na tolto |
| 2PL: | tolteda | oda/ogə̑da tolto |
| 3PL: | toltat | ogə̑t tolto |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toltə̑šə̑m | šə̑m tolto |
| 2SG: | toltə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tolto |
| 3SG: | toltə̑š | ə̑š tolto |
| 1PL: | toltə̑šna | ə̑šna tolto |
| 2PL: | toltə̑šda | ə̑šda tolto |
| 3PL: | toltə̑št | ə̑št tolto |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toltenam | tolten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | toltenat | tolten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tolten | tolten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | toltenna | tolten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | toltenda | tolten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | toltenə̑t | tolten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toltem ə̑l'e | om tolto ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toltet ə̑l'e | ot tolto ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tolta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tolto ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toltena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tolto ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tolteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tolto ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toltat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tolto ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toltem ulmaš | om tolto ulmaš |
| 2SG: | toltet ulmaš | ot tolto ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tolta ulmaš | ok/ogeš tolto ulmaš |
| 1PL: | toltena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tolto ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tolteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tolto ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toltat ulmaš | ogə̑t tolto ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toltenam ə̑l'e | tolten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toltenat ə̑l'e | tolten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tolten ə̑l'e | tolten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toltenna ə̑l'e | tolten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toltenda ə̑l'e | tolten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tolten ə̑l'e | tolten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toltenam ulmaš | tolten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | toltenat ulmaš | tolten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tolten ulmaš | tolten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | toltenna ulmaš | tolten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | toltenda ulmaš | tolten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tolten ulmaš | tolten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tolto | it tolto |
| 3SG: | toltə̑žo | ə̑nže tolto |
| 1PL: | (toltena) | (ona/ogə̑na tolto) |
| 2PL: | toltə̑za | ida tolto |
| 3PL: | toltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tolto |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toltə̑nem | ə̑nem tolto |
| 2SG: | toltə̑net | ə̑net tolto |
| 3SG: | toltə̑neže | ə̑než tolto |
| 1PL: | toltə̑nena | ə̑nena tolto |
| 2PL: | toltə̑neda | ə̑neda tolto |
| 3PL: | toltə̑nešt | ə̑nešt tolto |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toltə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tolto ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tolto ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toltə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tolto ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tolto ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toltə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tolto ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toltə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tolto ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toltə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net tolto ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toltə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než tolto ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | toltə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda tolto ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toltə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tolto ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | toltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | toltə̑man |
| Active participle: | toltə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | toltə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | toltə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | toltə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tolten |
| Negative gerund: | toltə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | toltə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | toltə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | toltə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | toltə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | toltə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||